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Finding
a Print Map
INTRODUCTION
USING
BOOLEAN OPERATORS
SEARCH
TERMS
PERFORMING
THE SEARCH
INTRODUCTION
Finding just the right map is sometimes
like finding a needle in a hay stack. Maps are located in many
different parts of the library and are included in many different
kinds of published materials. Because perfectly good maps can
be a part of a larger work, you need to search in the types of works
that are likely to contain maps and you need to limit your search
by the geographic area you are interested in. Generally speaking,
lots of books have maps in them but not all of these books are cataloged
as “maps”.
It is important to be flexible
about the name of your geographic location. Think in terms
of the location and how it fits into a hierarchy of place.
For instance,
Ostrander is a small town
in the
Scioto River watershed. It is located in
Delaware County, in
Central Ohio, in
Ohio, in the
Ohio River Valley, in the
Midwest, in the
United States…..
While you might not find a map
of Ostrander, you might find Ostrander located on a map of the watershed
or the county or the relevant topographic quadrangle. A book
about the Underground Railroad in Ohio could easily include a map
of my neighborhood (as it was then). Think about the notable
events that have occurred in or near your home and how these events
might find their way into books.
For this Exercise 2, you
will search for your map using CONSORT and KEYWORD
searching. Remember that keyword searching can find your term
in the title field, or the author field, or the subject
field, or the notes field. Because you are limited
to CONSORT or OhioLINK for your database, you will not be finding
your map in journals or newspapers – even though these are also
excellent sources for maps.
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USING
BOOLEAN OPERATORS
In order to construct your Keyword
searches you will be using Boolean operators. Boolean Operators
are the words AND, OR, and AND NOT.
AND The operator
AND limits your result set. If you search for
maps
AND ohio you will retrieve a set of records, each
of which must contain the word maps and the word ohio
OR The operator
OR broadens your search and gives you a larger result set.
If you search for ((maps OR surveys)
and ohio) you will retrieve a set of records each
one of which will have the word ohio occurring somewhere
in it and each one of which will have either the word maps
or the word surveys occurring somewhere in it.
AND NOT The operator
AND NOT limits your result so that you get fewer results.
It excludes records containing a certain term or phrase from your
result set so that you will get fewer irrelevant results.
For instance, if you search for atlas
and texas you may find records that describe geographic
atlases but you may also find lots of records that describe the
atlas missile. To get rid of these irrelevant records exclude
them from the search, ((atlas AND NOT
missile) and texas).
Searching for different forms
of the same word will also be necessary. This is done with
a TRUNCATION symbol. For CONSORT this symbol
is * To find a guidebook, you need to find records
that include either the phrase (guidebooks) or the phrase
(guidebook). The truncation symbol lets you say (guidebook*)
and ohio. Records with both forms of the word
will be retrieved.
PARENTHESES (
) are used whenever you want to make sure the database sees
two or more words as a linked phrase or concept. You want
to find records containing the phrase “guide book”, not records
that may have guide in one place and book in another – like the
title “ A guide to writing a book.”
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SEARCH
TERMS
To construct your search to find
your map, there is some specific terminology you will
have to use. These are the terms you will need to use in keyword
strings to retrieve your records. Basically they include phrases
or words that may be a part of a subject heading or may occur elsewhere
in the record. The terms also may describe certain kinds of
works that often contain maps. These terms are (in no particular
order):
(geographical distribution)
(guidebook*)
map*
survey*
(description and travel)
(ghost towns)
atlas*
(cities and towns)
Using Boolean operators
you will combine these terms with your geographical term for home.
Remember to try for your specific term (Ostrander) but be prepared
to use a broader term (Ohio) in order to retrieve items that
may have maps of your area.
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PERFORMING
THE SEARCH
- Use Keyword searching
- Use Boolean Operators
- Combine terms in a search,
but remember there is a limit on the number of characters that
will fit in the “box”
- (maps
or surveys or (guide book*)) and ohio
- Do more than one search to
pick up the records you missed in the first search
- ((geographical
distribution) or (ghost towns)) and ohio
- ((description
and travel) or (public lands)) and ohio
- Pay attention to your parentheses
– you must have both inner and out sets if you are nesting statements
together in the above examples.
- Vary your results by varying
your geographical term e.g., ostrander, delaware county,
etc.
- Limit your results by searching
just the Ohio Wesleyan Libraries
- Broaden your results by searching
all the CONSORT Libraries
- Really broaden your results
by searching OhioLINK
- Be patient. You will
be looking at lots of records and thumbing through lots of books.
- Give yourself lots of time
to complete the assignment. You may need to order materials
through CONSORT loan or OhioLINK
- If you order materials for
loan, order several different items. You won’t know until
you actually see the item if it will contain the information you
seek.
- Don’t get discouraged.!
Make an appointment with Deb for some help.
- As a last resort, the Geology
Department Map collection has most of the 1:62.500 15’ topographic
maps that were produced earlier in the century. To determine
if there is a “15” quad” for your area, search the volume listed
below. Note the number, name, and date of your map and meet
with Dr. Krygier to visit the map collection.
Moffat, Riley Moore.
1986. Map index to topographic quadrangles of
the United States, 1882 – 1940. Western Association
of Map
Libraries.
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Prepared
by
Deborah
Carter Peoples
Last
Updated September 12, 2005
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